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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Providentissimus Deus ： ウィキペディア英語版 Providentissimus Deus ''Providentissimus Deus'', "On the Study of Holy Scripture", was an encyclical issued by Pope Leo XIII on 18 November 1893. In it, he reviewed the history of Bible study from the time of the Church Fathers to the present, spoke against the errors of the Rationalists and "higher critics", and outlined principles of scripture study and guidelines for how scripture was to be taught in seminaries. He also addressed the issues of apparent contradictions between the Bible and physical science, or between one part of scripture and another, and how such apparent contradictions can be resolved. ==Context== Providentissimus Deus followed earlier efforts on the part of Pope Leo to promote Catholic education. In 1878, he had encouraged the study of history and archaeology. The 1879 encyclilcal Aeterni Patris promoted the study of scholastic philosophy. In 1892 Leo auhorized the École Biblique in Jerusalem, the first Catholic school specifically dedicated to the critical study of the bible. With Providentissimus Deus, Pope Leo gave the first formal authorization for the use of critical methods in biblical scholarship.〔(Prior, Joseph G., ''The Historical Critical Method in Catholic Exegesis'', Gregorian Biblical BookShop, 1999, ISBN 9788876528255 )〕 In 1902, Pope Leo XIII instituted the Pontifical Biblical Commission, which was to adapt Roman Catholic Biblical studies to modern scholarship and to protect Scripture against attacks.〔"Biblical Commission." Cross, F. L., ed. The Oxford dictionary of the Christian church. New York: Oxford University Press. 2005〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Providentissimus Deus」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.